We have all heard the rumors...from neighbors, relatives or friends. There are a wide variety of myths floating around about what you should and shouldn't do to manage your credit. Credit Karma has exposed these urban legends to provide you and your informers with the truth about credit:
- Your score will drop if you check your credit - Fortunately, this one is definitely not true. Checking your own report and score is counted as a "soft inquiry" and doesn't harm your credit at all. Only "hard inquiries" from a lender or creditor, made when you apply for credit, can bring your credit score down a few points. Worried about damaging your credit while shopping around for a loan? Multiple inquiries for the same purpose within a short amount of time (a few weeks) are grouped together into a less damaging period of inquiry.
- Closing old accounts is a good idea – To close or not to close, that is the question. Many people advocate closing old and inactive accounts as a means of managing their credit. But they should think twice before closing the oldest account on their credit reports. Canceling old credit accounts can lower a credit score by making the credit history appear shorter. If you want to reduce your levels of available credit, ask for your credit limits to be lowered or close newer accounts instead.
- Once you pay off a negative record, it is removed from your credit report - Negative records such as collection accounts, bankruptcies and late payments will remain on your credit reports for 7-10 years. Paying off the account before the end of the set term doesn't remove it from your credit report, but will cause the account to be marked as "paid." It is still a good idea to pay your debts, just be aware the major change in your report will come when the negative records expire.
- Being a co-signer doesn't make you responsible for the account - When you open a joint account or co-sign on a loan, you are taking on legal responsibility for the account. Any activity on these shared accounts, good or bad, will show up on both people's credit reports. If you co-sign for a friend's auto loan and they don't make the payments, your credit profile will be hurt by their actions and visa versa. The only way to stop this double reporting is to refinance the loan or to have the creditor officially remove you from the account.
- Paying off a debt will add 50 points to your credit score - Your credit score is calculated using a complex algorithm that takes into account hundreds of factors and values. It is very hard to predict how many points you can gain by changing one factor. For a person with a high credit score, just one late payment can cause a significant drop. If a person has a low credit score, it may not cause a large drop at all. Just keep paying your bills on time, reducing your debts and removing negative inaccuracies from your credit report. Good financial behavior and time are the two most important factors for your credit score.
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There appears to be a flaw in the overall credit score calculaton procedure.
My wife and I score in the high 700's (a score that is OK - but, fails to reflect our actual ability to access credit).
Example, we have no debt (and have not carried any for many years).
Our finanical situation is:
1. No mortgage debt though we own our home in addition to a sizeable lake property.
2. We have in the past year spent upwards of $60,000 on home and cabin improvements - all paid for with cash.
3. We carry no month-to-month credit card debt and often pay in advance for any anticipated credit card charges.
4. We pay property tax and income tax obligations in a lump sum upon receipt of the tax billing.
5. We have finanical holdings that reach well into seven figures - holdings that were generated through careful handling of credit availablity.
We have never paid a late charge on any credit debt throughout our lives.
Yet, we are told that our credit score can only be raised if we acquire additional credit cards to "raise" our available credit.
It sure is a good thing that we can live without any "additional credit" since our availability to obtain this credit is limited due to our less than perfect credit score.
It's no wonder that so many of our citizens find themselves in finanical straits due to their need to carry an excess of credit cards to obtain additional credit debt.
LARRYAW 3 years ago
You make a great point. Your wife and your financial situation looks very healthy. With that said, it is a common misconceptions that a credit score is about debt. It is more about ability to pay back a loan. You inspired us to write a small post on the subject. No Debt Does Not Mean Good Credit
CK Moderator
You're a wise man. I wish I would have learned that lesson earlier. My parents raised six children and only used credit when purchasing a home or an automobile. They only used a credit card when traveling. They also knew the difference between "I need" and "I want".
I think few users of credit pre-meditate that they will not pay their debts. It's just that credit cards are much too easy to abuse.
JohnHoer 1 year ago
I would extend this man credit any day of the week... a role-model citizen indeed.
ljdaystar 1 year ago
I agree with you 100%. My situation is that I have always paid my bills on time. I only charge on credit cards occasionally and pay them off immediately so I can try to boost my credit score. A few years ago my credit score was 798 -- it is now 772. Nothing has changed...it should have gone up if anything. I don't understand how the system works but it is very frustrating indeed. Plus nowadays everybody wants to know your credit score -- most annoyingly the insurance companies -- so they can use it as an excuse to raise your premiums. I believe that they are considered "hard" inquiries, which are held against you and lower your credit scores. But the consumer has no choice about these inquiries. It's really a no-win situation designed, I believe, to keep credit scores as low as possible and keep consumers paying more to lenders and insurance companies in premiums.
LilComadre 1 year ago
The math is against us and only legislation will change the measures by which our scores are calculated. You are in excellent financial condition, but the credit raters want to see history of payments to revolving credit or some type of loan. This in my opinion does not make anyone financially respondsible by paying monthly minimums. So until changes are made the only way to build your credit score would be to open an account and pay it off each month.
ministerpaul 1 year ago
You said it all, And not only do they inquire at will but once they are on your credit report, Someone somewhere decided it shall remain 2 years. Why so long its crazy who came up with 2 years i think 1 is fine.. Punish the working class.But our corporate Masters have us by the shorts.
gatorman 1 year ago
So ministerpaul you want "legislation" changing the scoring formula that a private industry uses & are going to use the example of your own score not going up at justification? heee hawwww
mmack1985 11 months ago
Well thank you....for making the rest of us feel like dirt! Mr...we own our home and lake property, your life sounds cushy enough, why the hell on you on the site?!
jenklemmetsen 11 months ago
I am a strong believer in "no debt" because I will be paying for everything with cash in the future. I have a $1000 emergency fund which will get us through the next 1.5 years until we're debt-free except for the house. Our income will be very substantial at that point, since we will have no debt, and paying extra on our mortgage every month. Currently we're able to pay down $1800-$2200 a month on debt, due to working our debt snowball since last October. At the end of this month, we'll have paid down over $18,000 in debt in 6.5 months! After our debts are paid, we'll save for our 3-6 months emergency fund and then begin contributing 15% of our income towards retirement. Wake up people, debt is slavery! The bible states that the borrower is slave to the lender. We will finally have our freedom when our mortgage is paid off, and we'll never look back. We will be so strong in our monthly income and emergency fund, we will never have to use surety again. Dave Ramsey showed me the way, and you can achieve your freedom too!
lovemymuffie 9 months ago
I thought of Dave Ramsey as soon as I saw the $1000 emergency fund. Started his program 2 years ago and still have some debt but being laid off did not become a crisis. Thank you Dave.
deltour 8 months ago
Dang! I feel ya...wish I had your financial standing instead of being one of those people who 'need to carry an excess of credit cards to obtain additional credit debt.' :( I am happy for you and yours...keep up the great work! :)
TeeJustice 7 months ago
Why are you full of yourself to the point to not only explain your glorious 7-figure financial situation to those on CreditKarma who are mostly regular people looking for advice, but to also be trying to increase your credit rating from the "high 700's" to the 800 range? Sounds like you're living the dream already, what could an 800+ credit score give you that you can't already get credit for or just simply pay cash like you have everything else?
jwbmining 7 months ago
I have found out that ppl with impecable credit actually get ASKED by some credit card company (not sure who it is or if it is a multitude of companies that do this,) but it's basically and elite credit card (that is actually...metal. Yes, METAL...) and it's has a ridiculous cap on the spending limit allowing them to spend so much on the darn thing because the company has faith that those people will pay it back without fail. In other words: you have to be invited by the company to be able to use the card so who knows...maybe that's what this guy is shooting for with the 800+ credit score... =p still though, i think instead of berating the poor guy, let's cheer him on because this is the kinda inspiration we need. A real person who worked hard to get what he has. I envy of course, but I know that if I work hard enough I can one day bask in the same glory. Just saying =]
delsgirl25 7 months ago
mexa 5 months ago
I hope you used credit cards to pay of your 60k spend?
dzco1 4 months ago
Larryaw, that is the whole design of our country - DEBT. They want you to owe because that is how they make money. Right now they don't make money off your wealth, so you are actually a bad prospect because the banks feel that you won't give them an opportunity to take advantage off them.
Have you ever noticed whenever you go to a department store (Target, Macy's, etc) everytime you check out, they want to push their credit cards on you by telling you that you could save 20% right now if you get their credit card. This is the problem they want us to be indebted for ever..
The funny thing is that in Asia, "owing" is perceived as shameful and during the recession Asians are able to buy everything because they don't carry any debt. So I would tell you be thankful that you don't have the need for credit and stay that way. Who cares about when the banks deem you if you don't need it. You own your house, you have money put away that's better than any loan or credit a bank could ever give you!
dbatl2012 4 months ago
yes indeed ,is more easy to use credit card since you do not see the money , but is sad when you see the bill
tany1958 4 months ago
Shame on you for being envious. They are on this site just like the rest of us... to better their situations and protect thier investments. It has NOTHING TO DO WITH YOU... Grow up and perhaps learn from them rather than be such a hater.
SCUBAsabre 4 months ago
There's an easy way to fix this. Stop paying for so much in cash. Paying $60,000 in cash is silly when you can make the system work for you by using credit to pay for it. Pay for things with a credit card and then pay them off immediately. In fact, with online bill pay, you can pay immediately after you get home from making a purchase.
Also, carrying a few credit cards is not what puts people in dire straits. Maxing out one's credit cards buying things they can't afford and then paying the minimum balance forever is what does that.
AnxiousUser 3 months ago
so true! my negatives are no credit cards or mortage my home has been paid for a long time and this is a negative. paid off a home before this one. paid off numerous cars and credit cards, student loans and this is a bad thing??
gogreen1716 1 month ago
When I got my 1st credit card I told my banker that I would be paying off my card within the week after my purchases in order to build a good credit score. She (my banker) advised me that, I should wait until after the bill comes out, then pay it off. The reason for this is that if I pay it off before the bill comes out, it registers as if I hadn't used the card at all, and you have to use your credit in order to prove your credit worthiness.
carriemeback 1 month ago
oh nice..i heard about mr ramsey..im 46..i have no debt..i also rent and dont own
ailesjan2012 1 month ago
your just a bs... if you can pay anything with cash, you dont need a higher credit score... credit score are for people who's trying to get credit and lender base it on the score. thats why its called "credit score" duh??? you have everything except brains hahaha...
rherce2002 3 weeks ago
some ones jealous
jcfors 3 weeks ago
Amen brother!
renrutekim39 1 week ago
@CK Moderator - it about debt, not just the ability to pay back a loan. They use it to determine the risk of how well you will pay a loan back, but the score is about everything related to a person's credit such as how much you hve open, payment history and how ofter you close or open credit lines. If you close an account, it causes a score to go down, not up (ex: I paid two mortgages off in one month - my score dropped almost 40pts. Nothing else changed). This entire scoring system is a joke to the consumer. Its about another avenue to revenue for the credit reporting agencies and credit scoring companies.
brighterfuture 1 week ago
@gogreen1716: the thing about waiting is that the balance will be registered on your credit report, impacting your score. If this balance is above 10 or 30% (depends on who you talk with) then it will negatively impact you score regardless if you pay the entire previous balance off. Continue paying off the balance and keep the balance below 30% and your score should do fine - from what I learned.
brighterfuture 1 week ago
I agree, in addition to that applying for a job? They too need credit scores, what does that have to do with my work experience/history. Unemployed without meand to pay your way in life. Sounds like a system designed for failure and a way to wipe out middle class.
twylaantoniohunter 1 week ago
Well I will tell you what you are doing wrong. 1st! A credit card is not for you with the way you pay off everything immediatly. What you need is a prepaid card preferably an HSBC that reports to all credit scoring systems. On that you will pay your heating bills, taxes, food bills, gas bills, electric bills, anything that is a monthly bill. In fact you can take all past bills you have ever paid that are monthly and turn them in as they are never reported to credit scoring systems! That is up to you to do otherwise everyone would have pretty decent credit. You also have no revolving credit thats your problem. your holding at 700 because technically your ok but in the eyes of lenders you may only have good credit because you have never done much with it. 2nd dont pay everything off on your unsecured credit card! lenders hate that pay off 75-85% of it let it ride for a few months paying on it each month this tells them your not worried bout money and you can buy other things. you may be losing a few bucks a month but "THEY" are making money which is all they want. then they give you more positive points. any other questions i would be ever more happy to help.
freesurfer 4 days ago
Is CreditKarma a soft inquiry??
justme8 3 years ago
In a way, yes. Typically, when one says "soft inquiry", one is referring to the kind of report check that is done when a lender is pre-screening you for a credit offer (promotional inquiry), or a current lender is just "checking up" on your report. As you give CreditKarma permission to access your TransUnion report, this kind of inquiry is treated just as if you had requested the report directly from TransUnion (consumer inquiry). Both promotional inquiries and consumer inquiries DO NOT HARM your score in any way.
GamingG 2 years ago
yup.
angkhamken 1 year ago
Yes.
ministerpaul 1 year ago
when trying to lower the rate on a home loan with your current mortage holder ,is this considered a 'hard" inquiry?
whodoneit 5 months ago
yes it is!
selliet 3 years ago
number 2 does not address the title
Chuckskarma 3 years ago
Good Catch. Not sure how that happened. Fixed regardless. Thanks
CK Moderator
Every article I have checked so far has been helpful.
dp850 3 years ago
I am glad someone reccommended this site. It is really helpful. I paid off 3 accounts and paying on the other too. Glad I did and also one two were taken off my history.
lala2008 3 years ago
I had a credit card disappear in in mailing. When I called the company about it they canceled that account and issued card with a new number. Did this lower my credit score I had this card for 30 yrs.
lumberlifter 3 years ago
Reissued cards are based on the same account and credit line so it will not lower your credit score.
CK Moderator
Reissued cards are based on the same credit line not account number. However, if you recognize the card number has changed. Check with the lender and make sure that the account open date is still the same. If they reported the card lost/stolen it should be the same.
cspace21 11 months ago
I have a credit card with a small credit limit I have only had since 4/08 and it has never been used. Will canceling this card have a negative impact on my credit score
blessed814 3 years ago
Assuming it is your only card, or one of your only cards, then it could hurt your score greatly! However, if you already have 4 or 5 cards that have been open for much longer than this, then closing the card may not do any damage at all. It all depends on your unique situation in your credit reports. Unless you have way too much credit available, there is no harm in keeping a the credit card account open. I recommend using it once a month for a small purchase and paying the balance off by the end of the month in order to keep the account active.
GamingG 2 years ago
Im new to Credit Karma,but i like what im seeing and reading
omw 3 years ago
Good info.
barbaralynns 3 years ago