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Does SNAP count as income on your taxes?

Short answer

No. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, commonly known as food stamps, aren’t taxable, and IRS Publication 525 specifically excludes public assistance like SNAP from taxable income. This means SNAP benefits won’t increase your taxable income on your return, you won’t receive a 1099 or any other tax form for it, and you don’t report it anywhere on your Form 1040.

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Reporting requirements for SNAP benefits

Since SNAP benefits aren’t considered taxable income, you don’t need to report SNAP benefits on your state or federal income tax returns.

Tax credit eligibility and SNAP benefits

SNAP benefits aren’t included in earned income calculations, so receiving SNAP doesn’t reduce or disqualify you from tax credits like the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or the Child Tax Credit (CTC). In the inverse, SNAP benefits also will not count as earned income for the purposes of any tax credits for which it may be a prerequisite.

SNAP and other needs-based benefits

SNAP generally doesn’t count as income for other need-based government benefits either. Although most other income you receive, like wages, unemployment, or Social Security, does count in determining your SNAP eligibility and benefit amount.