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Credit Card Utilization and Average Credit Scores

January 02, 2009

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Every credit score improvement article suggests that consumers should not have a high credit card utilization rate. (Defined as: total credit card balances / total credit card limits). Often the recommendation is the lower the credit card utilization rate, the better the credit score. Experts also suggest that the credit card utilization rate should never exceed 35%.

At Credit Karma, we think it is important to provide both the recommendation and the reasoning behind the recommendation. To put this tip to the test, we took a random sample of 70,000 credit scores, the corresponding credit card utilization rates, and graphed the results. The findings are very telling and support the claim that with credit card utilization the lower the rate, the higher the score – except for 0% utilization.

Credit Score Chart

FINDINGS

The data and chart do suggest there is strong correlation between a consumer’s credit card utilization rate and their credit score. The lower the credit card utilization, the better the credit score generally speaking.

There is one exception in this recommendation. At credit card utilization rate of 0%, the average credit score for this group is actually much lower than at the 1-10% (742 vs. 667). People with 0% credit card utilization could fall into 2 categories.

  • 1) They don’t have a credit card because they have poor credit. Having a credit card and different types of credit help demonstrate credit worthiness in the eyes of lenders and credit scoring algorithms.
  • 2) They don’t use their credit cards at all. This is the reason why credit score tips usually suggest you use your credit card every couple months if only on small purchase to show an active credit profile with positive payment history.

With the results in mind, it would be unproductive to suggest not carrying a balance at all since this is a primary benefit of credit cards. The reality is that many consumers need the convenience of revolving debt from credit cards. Keeping this mind, we suggest keeping your balance lower than 35% on all your credit cards and making sure you pay on time and the debt is something you can manage.

THE WRONG CONCLUSION

For the casual reader, it is important NOT to infer that credit card utilization rate is the only driver of credit scores. In reality, there are hundreds of attributes (we plan on sharing many more). These numbers represent the average, meaning that a person with high credit card utilization can still have a good credit score if the other variables are positive.

It is also noteworthy that there may be other factors that make high credit card utilization such a telling statistic. For example, an individual with high credit card utilization may only have credit cards as their only credit vehicle suggesting that they are indeed more risky. Or perhaps the high credit card utilization is a result of a credit card company reducing their credit limit because the individual is taking on too much debt. In many ways, credit troubles can build on itself so it is best to always actively manage your credit and make responsible use of the credit and credit access you have.

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Comments

121 Total Comments

Over the past couple of years I have had my account numbers changed due to suspicion of fraud (not that there was any) or compromised account numbers or whatever ... all done by the issuing company, not me. It seems that when this happens the accounts get reported as new accounts and the account history (I have accounts that have been open for years that are reported as being open for 6 months) is lost. That seems to reduce my credit history time. Is there anything I can do about this?

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khp3655 1 year ago

Not much you can do about it. But keep in mind that most lenders will keep your account open dates and just transfer your account number. That should help.

CK Moderator

 

Ask your issuer to report the whole credit history for that account.

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GamingG 8 months ago


 

Kinda sounds like what Sprint does to ya huh?

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shihtzu 6 months ago


I carry no balance.....zero, ever. But I get ranked an F because it says my utilization is high. Is this because I put all my business expenses on AMEX and pay it off exactly on time every month?

I also max out the Discover because they have the best cash back. Again no balance ever.

I use the cards for everything because on average I get back 1 to 2% which is a huge amount for me....never paid for a vacation, or for most things like HomeDepot where you can get gift cards.

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psugar 11 months ago

Yes, generally your score could see a boost if you had more available credit.

CK Moderator

 

opening more CC might help you? so your available credit goes up and the total utilization on those two card (Disc+Amex) shows up as less against your total available credit?

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jiju5r33 7 months ago


I've seen multiple posts on here that express concern about keeping credit card utilization above 0% while not carrying a revolving balance. At least one person indirectly offered a solution to that, but I'll reiterate it.

The amount of credit being used on an account is shown on the credit report as the ending statement balance of that account. It follows that the ending statement balance has to be greater than 0 in order for a credit line to be shown as utilized. Once the next statement begins, the balance can be paid in full, and no interest will accrue. It's all about the timing of the payments. A credit account can have NO balance whatsoever for 29 out of 30 days in a month, however just as long as there is a positive balance on the account on the day that the statement ends, the credit report will show that balance.

My girlfriend has no credit history whatsoever, and we've struggle with trying to build up her credit so that she can qualify for a mortgage. The challenge is that it's hard to get credit with no credit history, especially if you don't want to pay for it.

Fortunately, I think we've found a solution. I have several open credit card accounts, and I learned that I can add her as a joint owner of the account. The best part for her is that it doesn't require a check of her credit, so she shouldn't have a problem getting approval. It also doesn't require a check of my credit. That's a big issue for me since I'm waiting for multiple hard inquiries on my credit report to expire so that my score can rise above the magic credit score of 760. Adding her to one of my accounts, particularly an account that I'm not utilizing, will help my credit score because her use of that account would further increase my credit history. We just have to make sure that she doesn't over-utilize the credit.

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lark77 11 months ago

 

I thought they just passed it so that people could no longer add people in order for that person to raise their credit?

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firegod94 10 months ago


The changes are based on the scoring models used. It still varies at this point.

CK Moderator

I have a credit score of 794 and a credit utilization of 0%. How is it possible that I have a 0% utilization? I utilize my card every month, and average $2-3K per month. Last month, it was $6,000. I have very high credit lines, but I don't see how I could possilby have a 0% utilization ratio.

Reply

r59432 11 months ago

It depends on the timing of when your credit card company reports to the bureaus. If you pay at the same time each month and they report at the same time, it could be zero. Another explanation is that your issuer may not report to TransUnion.

CK Moderator

Remember the commercial where the list of confusing real estate loans was boiled down to the line "It's a lot easier if you just pay cash."

I like my credit card utilization at ZERO. Why? Because I have been burned by these criminals. Yes, Criminals because miss a payment and they can jack the interest up so high that in Texas they call it usury, a crime. They will lay in wait for you mess up - your fault - their fault - the Post Office's fault - doesn't matter because they win with late fee and increased interest rate.

Congress recognized this problem and enatcted legislation to reign in these crooks and it is slowly taking effect.

I resent the fact that the Credit Card Industry has gone in with the credit scoring industry to compel people to use their credit cards. I am not sure if it is legal or not, but it sure does smell bad.

I would like to have Congress investigate this practice and stop it.

For me, I will use my debit card and use my Credit Union. My Credit Union respects my business so much they don't even pull a credit report when I need a new car. As for the rest "it's a lot easier just paying cash" even if it cost be a few points on my score.

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MSJ7 11 months ago

 

Keep in mind that having a line of credit with a card issuer is a privilege and not an obligation. You shouldn't take on more debt then you can afford to, and you have to be responsible in paying it back. By paying only your minimum payments, it makes you more of a credit risk in the eyes of the card issuer, because it means you don't have the necessary funds available to pay back your debt sooner. For instance, since I always pay my bill in full every month, I was late by a day on one of my payments and simply sent an email to the credit card company and they resolved the issue and didn't charge me a late-fee because they saw that it was a fluke and that I'm not a credit risk (with low utilization and 100% ontime payments). It's all about how long it takes you to pay back your debts.

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fatalerrorx2 10 months ago


I have multiple credit cards with excellent lines of credit and am responsible/on-time with payments.

I own my own home, have no bad credit history and yet only have a credit score of 775.

What do I have to do to increase my score?

Reply

amimar77 10 months ago

Try playing with using the credit report card. It should give you a guide of things you could do but just remember you score is already excellent.

CK Moderator

How does am AMEX account that has no defined credit limit figure into the calc for credit utilization? thanks!

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SJClear 10 months ago

Some cards simply do not report a limit. In these cases, the score may use high balance or simply ignore certain data points.

CK Moderator

 

If you are talking about an Amex CREDIT card (Blue, for instance), then the limit should be reporting, but if it isn't reporting for some reason, the high balance would be used instead for the purpose of utilization calculation. If you are talking about an Amex CHARGE card (Green, Gold, Platinum, Zync, etc.) then that utilization is not counted because it is not reported to the bureaus as a revolving account.

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GamingG 8 months ago


My credit score is 703. It is rated between "Fair" and "Good." How do I increase my credit score to "Very Good?"

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Cinderella12 10 months ago

I've recently noticed that two of my Visa Signature Credit Cards report the Credit Limits as being ZERO on certain bureaus (they set a "guideline" not a limit). The data that suggests the Limit is ZERO is not the case; however, it's just the way the issuer reports it to the bureau. I've contacted the two issuers involved, and they simply provide a bag of excuses. In addition, I've contacted the credit bureau, and they provide NO answers to this issue either...go figure!

Do you have any recommendations? I have a good score, but I suspect the Signature Cards are bringing it down a bit (current score is 780).

Reply

mmatteo404 10 months ago

With a 780, more credit limits will probably not help you score much. With such a high score, it is usually about length and breadth of credit history. Regardless, you should qualify for the best rates.

CK Moderator

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